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Leyland cypresses or Green Giant Arborvitae.... Which One Should You Plant?

Leyland cypresses, XCupressocyparis provided our company with a distinctive
leylandii, are not fairing well in many name when we sold our first trees in
landscapes. It is a fast growing tree 1978.
used in boarders and screens that had Green Giant Arborvitae ranges naturally
relatively few pest problems. Now is has all across the United States from
been suffering from branch die-back. Massachusetts, southwesterly to Texas and
Sadly it can cause the death of the New Mexico, through northern Arizona, up
tree. Seiridium canker is the cause. the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the state
This disease is not to the point of of Washington, and British Columbia
wiping out this tree, but I would beyond.
recommend not planting this tree as it What does arborvitae mean anyway? Now
likely will in the future be a major that we know about the derivation of
concern. "Green Giant," here's how the Latin name
Thus landscape designers should seek a Arborvitae, or "tree of life," came
replacement for the Leyland Cypress. One about. As the first explorers of Canada
great choice is the Green Giant were mapping the St. Lawrence River in
Arborvitae. 1536, the tree was used for medicine
Green Giant arborvitae is becoming a which saved their leader and most of the
superstar in the plant world. It is the men too. Jacques Cartier explored the
most popular arborvitae next to the islands off eastern Canada, and then
Emerald Green Arbor vita. The reason for sailed westward where he entered the St.
its success is that it fills landscape Lawrence River and found Quebec and a
needs that are important. It will help Royal Mountain (Mont Real, which is now
block large unsightly neighbors quickly called "Montreal"). Cartier was searching
and is basically pest free. It is also a for the passage to China so many other
plant that is in the public domain and explorers would also fail to find.
not protected by a patent. Thus anyone Cartier and his men had to spend a long
can propagate this plant. winter inside a little fort, away from
The original Green Giant got its name not the any sun, where they subsisted on
from ancient lore, but from unusually meat, fish, and bread, eating no fruits
extra large, hence "giant," green peas. or vegetables. As scurvy was killing most
These "Green Giant Peas" were a new all of them, a friendly Huron Indian gave
"strain," a new species, introduced by Cartier's crew tea made from the needles
the Minnesota Valley Canning Company in and bark of a tree which looked like the
1925. You see, these were huge peas when white cedars of Europe. So Cartier took
compared to the previously marketed baby some trees back to France with him, these
peas early-picked in June (that's sure Thuja Occidentalis Eastern White Cedars,
early in co-o-o-old Minnesota). LeSueur naming them "Arborvitae," the tree of
baby peas are still sold today in their life. How about that?
classic silver can as a gourmet Arborvitae are native to the pacific
vegetable. northwest where they grow to 200 feet
Founded back in 1903, Minnesota Valley tall, usually 50 to 70 feet is the common
Canning was a pea company located along height, even including here in Bucks
the Minnesota River, which was the Dakota county. Arborvitae do best in wet forests
Sioux name for "cloudy water," just and swamps. The Green Giant appearance is
southwest of Minneapolis and St. Paul, due to this specie's wide 15-25 foot wide
the state capital. This is where there's base, the slightly tapering conical
a bottom land "confluence" with the even shape, and the dense branches and leaves
cloudier, soil-rich, muddier Mississippi casting great dark shadows. The
River. The whole area, including Arborvitae grows in zones 6 to 8,
surrounding towns like LeSueur, got the environments with temperatures that get
title, the "Minnesota Valley." Ohhh. as low as 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit,
And where did THAT name, LeSeur, come such as in Missouri or Pennsylvania, to
from you may be wondering? Lesueur is environments where winter temperatures
the name of the original explorer of the get only as low as 20 degrees above 0
area, a Frenchmen of the early 1700's. Fahrenheit, such as mid-Texas and
Minnesota is amidst the land of Paul northern Florida.
Bunyan and his blue ox Babe, tall tales Green Giant Arborvitae have pretty, yet
about them a part of he culture. Maybe surprisingly tiny yellow flowers. The
the stories gave rise to ideas for how to "pine cones," the fruit actually, of the
advertise Green Giant Peas. tree, follow the budding of the flowers
The "Jolly Green Giant" became incredibly and are also surprisingly small compared
popular as the way to advertise those to the size of a mature tree, being no
Green Giant Peas and by 1950 he was an more than a half-inch in size. There are
"icon" as we say today. There was a no problems with tree litter
cartoon character created, ubiquitous TV understandably, and so few animals are
commercials and print advertising, even attracted to the Green Giant Arborvitae,
"giant-sized" highway billboards, so the perhaps because of this description.
company changed its name to his. The Green Giant Arborvitae is recommended
So that is where the "Green Giant" comes for growing as a hedge or privacy buffer
from, 20th century modern marketing, not along a property line, or driveway. Thuja
ancient lore. The Green Giant Thuja Plicata, Western Red Cedars are ideal
Plicata is in the same Juniper family as "windrow" trees. In a row, they'll truly
the original "tree of life" Arborvitae, diminish the wind. The Green Giant
but with growth rates as fast as three Arborvitae is justifiably considered wind
feet per year (gee, bamboo's the fastest resistant considering the windswept
grower at five feet per, but it's just mountains of the Pacific northwest. The
grass). Thuja Plicata trees grow to wood itself is weak, but it is very
heights beyond 200 feet in the Pacific light. Green Giant Arborvitae do have
Northwest, this Western Red Cedar is better deer resistance than most
indeed worthy of also taking the Green arborvitae. These trees have been planted
Giant name. , , and in high deer population areas. On our
The Green Giant Arborvitae is more farm in Doylestown we have lots of deer
properly named by tree scientists the and do have damage the Emerald Green
"Thuja Plicata," with the other common Arborvitae. The Green Giants are eaten by
historic names being, "giant cedar," also deer only an occasionally, a nibble here
"western cedar," and "red cedar." There's and there. Based on our own observations
only one other Arborvitae specie in all over the years we feel that the Green
of North America, the "eastern cedar," or Giants will only be eaten by deer if
"white cedar," with "Thuja Occidentalis," there is no other feed available.
as the tree scientist's Latin name, the Now that you know all about 'em, Highland
botanist's name. This short tree is Hill Farm has at least 50 or more Green
actually what we usually think of when Giant Arborvitae in our nursery ready for
the "genus" juniper is mentioned. pickup at any time. They will range from
Funny that the eastern cedar was given 1.5' to 12' and be balled and burlapped
the Latin name for "west" which is or potted. We also have field liners and
"occidental." You see? As I have observed seedling Green Giant available. There are
before, what's in a name? Highland Hill many more varieties of arborvitae
Farm is not located in a town called available which we have in stock. If we
Highland Hills, or, on Highland Hill don't stock the variety you want we will
Road, etc. Scottish Highland Hills cows find it for you if possible.
that we grazed on our first property




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