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Article #441: Nandigram: the Ordeal: How Long?

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[Translated by Rama Kundu from the wishes? Is the power of the plunderer
original Bengali published in Dainik greater than the tiller's attachment to
Statesman, Kolkata, 14 May 2007] the land which is like a mother to him?
For the last six weeks everyday there The tiller's love of his land, his
have been instances of armed clashes striving towards saving his land-is it
between the left front camp and the such a crime that there remains no choice
Committee for Defending Agricultural other than destroying Nandigram? Even
Land, that is, the common villagers. after Chengis Khan had devastated the
After some days following the major event land and left the countrymen had slowly
of 14 March the Chief Minister had recovered and settled. But this present
publicly owned responsibility for the invasion will be total. Nandigram will no
assault on Nandigram and expressed more remain a village of farmers; the
remorse. The common people assume that tiller will die, will disappear,
repentance should also involve abstaining excepting a rare few who will turn
from the repented work. But in the last factory laborers from multi-croppers.
one month and a half, the notion and And this is a huge conspiracy spreading
expectation of common people have been its net wide upon the whole country. It
belied. The regular clash between the is industry which has attracted the
villagers on one hand and the left front rulers, because industry will usher in a
members from outside flanked by the flow of liquid cash. We all know this is
police on the other have been continuing no unreasonable wish for a poor country.
unabated. It need no saying that the But what's the cost to be paid for this?
villagers too have collected some arms That's the question. Must we push the
and ammunition; and consequently it is poor tiller-- living from hand to
not a mock battle any more, but rather a mouth-to total annihilation just in order
serious desperate win-or-lose fight like to oblige the millionaire's desire to be
the epic war between the Kauravas and a billionaire? Must we ensure that the
Pandavas in The Mahabharata. It has been poor tiller can never raise his head,
going on like this over the last one never get a square meal?
month and a half. A fundamental question cannot be evaded:
In the ancient times one particular rule whose is this country? Is it to be owned
of war used apply everywhere; with the by Lakshaman Seth and his like or should
sunset there was ceasefire for the day. it belong to those who have been born
But now-a-days we see the assassins hurl here and embedded in this land, attached
deadly weapons against one another in to it? Naturally, he feels wrenched at
darkness, and this goes on for a long the roots of his heart when he is sought
time. Nobody is exempted from the attack, to be evicted off this land, and
be they women or children, young or old. automatically resists the effort. The new
We have heard the left front's allegation name for this resistance is
that the people of Nandigram too are anti-patriotism. It was these villages -
well-armed. On hearing this I felt this Nandigram, Khejuri-that had once
relieved that at least they are not accepted the left ideology under the
taking it lying down and it is not influence of the CPI(M). Till the other
one-sided any more. And why should they? day the villagers responded to the
Self-preservation is common instinct. gesture of a Calcuttan visitor folding
Therefore, if they have collected some his hands by greeting him back with red
weapons at last then at least the fight salute; because it was this greeting that
there has been comparatively on an equal they had learnt. Must we not consider why
footing in recent days. Apart from this, and how did the people of that very zone
defending the land is a strong become such enemies that they must be
inspiration; it is connected with the complewtely exterminated ,-- just because
issue of self-preservation. they have refused to part with their
What is most important is that the moral plots of land--?
force is on their side, and no According to the verdict of the High
inspiration can be greater than this. Court the left front is on the dock. The
Now, Ashok Gudia of the CPI(M) has other front partners claim that they are
publicly declared the real purpose behind neither the supporter nor the perpetrator
this uninterrupted daily battle; he has of the carnage. Anyway, the CPI(M)'s
said, within two or three days Nandigram literature has been tirelessly clamouring
will be destroyed. There could have been that Trinamul and outsiders are
a clearer statement. From the upper responsible for the carnage. Again, that
echelon message has come that there will this is blatant lie, and the Party
be no army deployment. That means the workers, members and their loyal police
target will be achieved through some are daily perpetrating the crimes in
alternative means. There is no collusion has been proved beyond doubt.
equivocation about this. Egalitarianism does not lay down that a
The question necessarily arises: Why, citizen cannot protect his family, living
what is the offence of Nandigram? They house or land. Rather it is the duty of
are unwilling to part with their land for the state to protect him in case he is
the purpose of installing some factory. endangered or attacked. Just its opposite
Once Harekrishna Kongar and Binoy has been happening in Nandigram. State
Chaudhuri of the CPI(M) had earned the machinery and party workers have been
gratitude of many a farmer by starting jointly mounting brutal attacks on a
the work of distributing 'patta' regular basis upon helpless villagers,
(ownership document) for land. It does killing them, raping the women, drowning
not require one to be a farmer himself in the children after killing them or even
order to understand the way the land when they are still alive.
becomes inseparable from the tiller's Not to speak of the forgiveness of
whole life pattern, how precious and history, the very present generation
intimate it becomes in the tiller's life cannot forgive this monstrous cruelty.
and mind, and when somebody seeks to And nothing of this is lost or will get
snatch off that land how does it wrench lost. There is television, there are the
the tiller's innermost self with radio, the newspapers, the many reports
unbearable agony. How could Tagore, the of many eye-witnesses. This black
scion of an aristocratic family, feel the tarnishing will cling to the party
anguish of Tagore's Upen? How can we indelibly, the party from whom some had
understand this? Then is it so that once expected humanistic behaviour.
one becomes a minister one cannot feel The last verdict on this unequal fight
this pain any more! The tiller has been will be given by the people, against the
going ahead with this very reasonable fascist left party power and state power.
demand of his; he has been crying in the And when school students will read this
voice of Matangini Hazra, 'Pichābani' history after twenty-five years, what can
(won't go back). And this is the offence be said in its defence of this carnage
of the residents of Nandigram. It is before their challenging eyes? The
precisely for this crime that they will villagers are not the aggressors; they
have to be smashed within a few days. have been fighting , and laying down
Can't a poor man then defend his own their lives only to preserve the little
property? Is it the exclusive right of a bit they have. But as justice is on their
billionaire alone? Doesn't the farmer side ultimate victory will also be
have the right to oppose forcible theirs.
occupation of his land against his






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